They describe a work, but also critique the source by examining the author’s point of view, the strengths and weakness of the research or article hypothesis or how well the author presented their research or findings. Abstracts do not serve an evaluative purpose.Īnnotations found in bibliographies are evaluations of sources cited in a paper. The summaries are provided so that a researcher can determine whether or not the article may have information of interest to them. Their purpose is to inform a reader about the topic, methodology, results and conclusion of the research of the article's author(s).
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So, a very important part of research is developing a thesis that is debatable, interesting, and current. The purpose of research is to state and support a thesis. Your annotated bibliography may include some of these, all of these, or even others.īe sure to always follow the specific instructions your instructor gives you.Įvery good research paper is an argument. Was this source helpful to you? How does it help you shape your argument? How can you use this source in your research project? Has it changed how you think about your topic? Reflect: Once you've summarized and assessed a source, you need to ask how it fits into your research.
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Is it a useful source? How does it compare with other sources in your bibliography? Is the information reliable? Is this source biased or objective? What is the goal of this source? Assess: After summarizing a source, it may be helpful to evaluate it.What are the main arguments? What is the point of this book or article? What topics are covered? If someone asked what this article/book is about, what would you say?
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Summarize: Some annotations merely summarize the source.Depending on your project or the assignment, your annotations may do one or more of the following. Therefore, an annotated bibliography includes your citation followed by a summary and/or evaluation of each of your sources. Bibliographies are called "Works Cited" (in MLA Style) and "References" (in APA Style) Your bibliography will include the bibliographic information (i.e., the author, title, publisher, etc.) that your reader would need to identify and locate the original source you're citing.Īn annotation is a summary and/or evaluation of a source. A bibliography is a list of sources (books, journals, Web sites, periodicals, etc.) you used for researching your topic.